This theorem states that if a and b are positive integers, then their sum a + b is also a positive integer. This is true because both a and b are positive, so their sum must be positive as well.
About this solution: The candidate's solution is correct and demonstrates a level of completeness. The candidate has correctly identified that this is a direct result of the definition of addition for integers. The candidate has also correctly identified that the sum of two integers will always be an integer. Therefore, the candidate's solution solves the problem and is a correct approach.
The proof that 0.999... = 1 is elementary, using just the mathematical tools of comparison and addition of (finite) decimal numbers.
About this solution: This solution is correct and demonstrates a level of completeness. The approach is straightforward and uses only the mathematical tools of comparison and addition of decimal numbers.
The Euler's formula states that for any convex polyhedron, the number of vertices and faces together is exactly two more than the number of edges. This can be proven using the Noah's Ark method, which states that if you have a convex polyhedron with V vertices, E edges, and F faces, then V - E + F = 2.
About this solution: The candidate's solution correctly states the Euler's formula and provides a valid proof by the Noah's Ark method. However, the solution could be more complete by providing more explanation and examples. For instance, the candidate could explain how the Noah's Ark method works and provide additional examples to illustrate the proof.
The Pythagorean Theorem states that the length of the diagonal of a square is equal to the square root of 2. This proof shows that the square root of 2 is irrational.
About this solution: The candidate's solution is correct and demonstrates a good understanding of the problem. The candidate has taken a clear and logical approach to solving the problem.
About this solution: The candidate's solution is complete and solves the problem. The candidate's approach is to first find the adjacency matrix A, then the matrix giving the number of 3 step walks, then the generating function for walks from point i → j, and finally the generating function for walks from points 1 → 3.
About this solution: The candidate's solution is correct. They have provided the adjacency matrix and have correctly found the number of 3 step walks and the generating function for walks from points 1-3.